【sweat的用法总结大全】“Sweat” 是一个常见的英语单词，既可以作名词使用，也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“sweat”的各种用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、固定短语以及例句等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰呈现。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 基本含义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | 一种液体，由汗腺分泌 | 汗；汗水 |
| 动词 | 使出汗；努力工作；付出努力 | 流汗；努力；辛苦 |
二、常用搭配与用法
1. 作为名词（noun）
- sweat (of someone)：某人的汗水
- He was covered in sweat after the run.
他跑步后满身是汗。
- sweat and tears：辛酸与泪水；努力与付出
- It took years of sweat and tears to build this business.
这家企业是多年努力与付出的结果。
- a drop of sweat：一滴汗水
- Every drop of sweat counts.
每一滴汗水都有价值。
- sweat it out：努力争取；拼命做某事
- She had to sweat it out to get the job.
她必须拼命争取才能得到这份工作。
2. 作为动词（verb）
- sweat something：为某事流汗；努力工作
- He sweated over the project for weeks.
他为这个项目努力了数周。
- sweat like a pig：拼命干活；非常努力
- The workers were sweating like pigs in the heat.
工人们在高温下拼命干活。
- sweat blood：付出极大的努力；拼尽全力
- They had to sweat blood to finish on time.
他们必须拼尽全力才能按时完成。
- sweat off：因过度劳累而疲惫不堪
- After the long hike, he was all sweaty and tired.
经过长途徒步后，他浑身是汗，疲惫不堪。
三、固定短语与习语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| sweat the small stuff | 关注琐碎小事 | Don’t sweat the small stuff; focus on bigger goals. |
| sweat it out | 努力争取；拼命做 | She had to sweat it out to get the promotion. |
| sweat and toil | 辛苦劳动 | Many people work with sweat and toil to support their families. |
| sweat money | 赚来的钱；辛苦赚的钱 | He worked hard to earn his sweat money. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意词性区分：
“Sweat” 作为动词时，通常不加“-ing”形式表示持续动作，而是用“sweating”或“sweat”本身。
- 正确：He is sweating heavily.
- 错误：He is sweatinging heavily.
2. 避免混淆“sweat”与“sweat”相关词：
如“sweater”（毛衣）、“sweating”（出汗）等，不要混淆。
3. 口语与书面语的区别：
在正式写作中，“sweat”多用于比喻意义，如“sweat and tears”；而在日常口语中，常用于描述身体出汗的状态。
五、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | sweat | He was covered in sweat. | 汗水 |
| 名词 | sweat and tears | It took years of sweat and tears. | 辛酸与努力 |
| 动词 | sweat | She sweated through the exam. | 流汗；努力 |
| 动词 | sweat blood | They had to sweat blood to win. | 拼尽全力 |
| 固定短语 | sweat the small stuff | Don’t sweat the small stuff. | 不要为小事烦恼 |
| 固定短语 | sweat it out | He had to sweat it out for the job. | 努力争取 |
通过以上总结，可以看出“sweat”在不同语境下的丰富含义和灵活用法。无论是描述身体出汗还是表达努力拼搏的精神，它都能准确地传达出不同的意思。希望这篇总结能帮助你更深入地理解和运用这个词。