大家好,我是小新,我来为大家解答以上问题。虚拟语气知识框图片,虚拟语气知识框图很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、1).概念 虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测, 建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
2、 2).在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
3、非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
4、 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
5、 条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为: If 主语+动词过去式/ were,主语+would(could, should, 或might)+动词原形,例如: If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为: If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+would(could, should, 或might)+have+过去分词,如: If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为: If 主语+动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主语+would(could…)+ 动词原形,例如: If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry. 注:虚拟条件句中如果含有were, should或had(助动词),可将were, should 或had提前,把if去掉,实行倒装。
6、但要注意,在这种情况下句首不用动词的缩略形式。
7、如我们可以说Were I not to do,而不能说Weren’t I to go.。
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