【give是什么意思】“Give” 是英语中一个非常常见且基础的动词,意思是“给予”或“提供”。它在日常生活中被广泛使用,既可以表示实物的给予,也可以表示抽象概念如情感、信息等的传递。以下是对 “give” 一词的详细解释与用法总结。
一、give 的基本含义
中文解释 | 英文解释 |
给予,给 | to give something to someone |
提供,供应 | to provide something |
传达,表达 | to express or convey something |
放弃,让出 | to give up something |
拿走,带走 | to take away |
二、give 的常见搭配和用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
give a gift | 给礼物 | She gave me a birthday gift. |
give advice | 给建议 | The teacher gave us some good advice. |
give up | 放弃 | He decided to give up smoking. |
give in | 屈服 | She finally gave in to his request. |
give way | 让步 | The crowd gave way as the police arrived. |
give off | 发出(气味、光等) | The flower gives off a sweet smell. |
give out | 分发;耗尽 | The teacher gave out the exams. The battery is about to give out. |
give back | 归还;回馈 | He gave back the book to the library. |
give a speech | 做演讲 | The president gave a speech on climate change. |
三、give 的不同词性变化
词形 | 说明 |
give | 动词原形 |
gave | 过去式 |
given | 过去分词 |
giving | 现在分词/动名词 |
四、give 在不同语境中的使用
1. 日常交流
- Can you give me a hand?(你能帮我一下吗?)
2. 正式场合
- The government gave financial support to the project.(政府为这个项目提供了资金支持。)
3. 比喻用法
- He gave his life for his country.(他为国家献出了生命。)
五、总结
“Give” 是一个多功能动词,主要表示“给予”或“提供”,但在不同的语境中可以有多种含义和用法。掌握它的常见搭配和词性变化,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。无论是日常对话还是书面表达,“give” 都是一个不可或缺的词汇。
原创声明:本文内容为原创整理,结合了“give”的常用意义、搭配及实际用法,旨在帮助读者更好地理解该词的多面性。